秸秆与煤不同配方压块燃料在烤烟中的应用研究

采用密集烘烤方式,以纯秸秆和纯煤为对照,研究秸秆与煤不同配方压块环保燃料烤烟对烘烤过程中满足工艺程度,燃料燃烧情况、燃料成本和原烟经济性状,论证秸秆与煤不同配方压块环保燃料烤烟的可行性。筛选出配方80%秸秆+20%煤混合压块代煤烤烟完全可行。指出秸秆代煤烤烟的重要意义。     

Mechanism analysis of permeability based on promoting coal matrix shrinkage by water jet

High pressure pulsed water jet (HPWJ) is a new technology of effectively improving coal seam permeability. However, the mechanism of increased permeability is not yet clear, which restricts the application of HPWJ in different coal seams. From the perspective of improving permeability by coal matrix shrinkage, the impelled dynamic equations is established based on analysis of coal dynamic effects by water jet. According to theoretical analysis of the stress state of coal matrix, it is concluded that HPWJ can promote coal matrix shrinkage, and the relationship equation between jet impact-coal matrix is derived. Besides, the gas seepage function in the coal slotted by the HPWJ is gained by using PM model, which provides theoretical support for generalizing the technology in the coal mine.     

Numerical simulation of seepage field of gas extraction drilling of single bedding of mining-coal bed

Aiming at the problem of reasonable decorate of coal gas extraction drilling, combining with the initial and boundary condition of borehole extraction, the solid and gas coupling mathematical model of gas seepage of borehole extraction is deduced based on established control equations of seepage field and deformation field. Taking gas extraction of stone coal slit as an example, according to the characteristics of coal seam in the research, the numerical simulation method is used to obtain the distribution rule of gas pressure, coalbed gas permeability, and coalbed gas seepage velocity as well as seam deformation. The effective radius of gas extraction drilling of single bedding about mining-coal bed is determined, which provides the basis for optimum arrangement of gas extraction drilling of single bedding. The results show that the effective radius of stone coal is about 4 m. If the prolonging drilling drainage time is less than 20%, the drilling quantities would reduce by about 50%.     

焦化厂煤粉尘的沉降规律及其对玉米抗氧化系统的影响

为了进一步明确煤粉尘的沉降特征及其对植物抗逆系统的影响,笔者通过室外定期收集降尘及室内植物生理指标分析等方法,研究了孝义市梧桐镇某焦化厂储煤场周围下风向400 m范围的总降尘和煤粉尘的沉降规律,及其煤粉尘对该范围内所种植苗期玉米抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明,随着距储煤场距离的增加,总降尘和煤粉尘的量显著减少,而苗期玉米叶片的总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）、双氧化物岐化酶（SOD）、脱氢酶（CAT）、丙二醛（MDA）也均显著降低,尤其是SOD酶活性表现更为敏感。总之,煤粉尘的降落促进了玉米体内抗逆系统的防御能力,因而导致T-AOC、SOD、CAT抗氧化指标的增加,减少了对玉米的氧化伤害。     

基于水生态服务功能的门头沟煤矿采空区水生态补偿研究

以门头沟为例,在水生态服务功能理论基础上,进行门头沟煤矿采空区水生态补偿研究。阐述了水生态补偿的必要性,提出了基于水生态服务功能的水生态补偿理论,通过效益—代价分析,得出煤矿开采在带来经济效益的同时付出了很大的生态效益为代价,对这些代价要予以补偿。指出水生态补偿不仅要有费用形式的经济补偿,还要有生态服务功能的补偿,才能确保水生态服务功能水平的恢复和可持续利用,同时还要有相应的政策补偿,出台相应的补偿政策,健全完善的生态补偿机制,加强相关的法律建设,使生态补偿行之有效、发挥作用。     

基于贝叶斯分类的农作物产品质量挖掘研究

采用贝叶斯算法的基本原理,并结合农作物生长环境数据的特点,分析和预测了农作物的产品质量。采用随机选取的样本组进行试验预测,预测准确率高,表明该算法是有效的。     

基于矿质元素的苦荞产地判别研究

 【目的】分析不同省份苦荞矿质元素的特点,筛选判别苦荞产地的有效指标,同时探索苦荞产地溯源和判别的方法。【方法】对苦荞主产区山西、甘肃、青海、四川和云南省的39个苦荞品种中的7种矿质元素Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Ca、P和Se的含量进行统计分析,在对7种矿质元素进行逐步筛选的基础上,应用非参数判别的K最近邻法进行判别分析。【结果】不同省份苦荞品种的矿质元素含量存在不同程度的差异,云南苦荞Cu、P含量最高;山西苦荞Se含量最高;青海苦荞Zn、Fe、Ca含量最高;四川苦荞Cu、Zn、Fe、Ca、P含量均最低,Mn和Se含量也较低;甘肃苦荞Mn含量最低。Se、Mn、Zn、Ca和P对苦荞分类有极显著影响,Fe和Cu对苦荞判别影响不显著;判别结果回判正确率和交互验证正确率均为97.4%。【结论】矿质元素含量和现代统计技术相结合的判别方法,用于苦荞产地溯源和判别是有效、可行的。     

Numerical simulation on multi jet diffusion combustion of low concentration coal bed methane

It is important to utilize coal bed methane to achieve the safe, environmental and economic benefits. The authors simulate the processes of multi jet diffusion combustion of low concentration coal bed methane using k ε turbulence model,non premixed combustion model and P1 radiation model. The influences of different geometrical structures and operating parameters on the combustion process are compared with each other. The results show that the distance between the gas nozzles and central axis,the angle of gas deflected from air ,the velocity ratio of air to gas have important impacts on the combustion. When the distance, the deflection angle and the velocity ratio are 30 mm,45 °and 2, respectively. The best combustion result can be achieved.     

Establishment and analysis of dynamic mathematical model for coal gasifier

Based on the analysis of flowing combustion, gasification reaction, and lumped parameter, a three region model is established to predict the temperature and gas components of Texaco coal gasifier. Using mass balance and energy balance equations to each zone, the model takes account of gas solid two phase flow, coal pyrolysis, radiation heat transfer, and heterogeneous and homogeneous kinetic chemical reactions. Based on the model, a program is developed for dynamic and static simulation. After parameterization and simulation analysis, some important trends and conclusions are attained. Because the model can accurately predict the temperature and gas components in jet region, it has widespread engineering application value.     

Maximum tree method based aspect mining method

By means of discovering crosscutting concerns from legacy systems, aspect mining intends to help migrate the systems to an aspect oriented design. An improved method based on maximum tree method for aspect mining is presented. The method uses aspect ideas to capture the runtime method call information by mining crosscutting concerns from dynamic behaviors, and then constructs a method call relationship data matrix. Based on fuzzy similarity relation theory, by introducing the similarity, an object similarity matrix is constructed, and the maximum tree method is used to identify the crosscutting concerns in the system. The method can provide a basis for system’s software reconstruction and reusability. An experiment is conducted to verify the validity of the method. Compared with the existing typical mining methods, the method shows the virtue of clear implementation and high efficiency.